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Manuscript Formats for Submission
by Monica Burns © 2008

While contest judges will give you absolutes, the reality is, there are no absolutes when it comes to formatting a manuscript. Nothing but common sense and consistency matters.

Here’s what I’ve used since I started submitting, and it’s not gotten me rejected once, only the writing did that. Here’s my formula for how I format my submissions, and I've even included sample documents below for you to open in Word and use as a master copy for your own manuscripts and synopses.


First Page of A Chapter

Text can start around 2.5 to 3 inches down from the top of page, the left, right and bottom margins should be 1 inch.

All Other Manuscript Pages

Pages are one-inch margins on both sides, top and bottom. Pages are double spaced with indented paragraphs and dialogue.

Fonts

Font can be either Courier 12pt or Times New Roman (TNR) 12pt. In the past, houses preferred Courier, but TNR has pretty much replaced Courier as a standard. Do NOT allow someone to tell you that you'll be rejected if you submit a manuscript in anything else but Courier. Absolutely not true.

The reason Courier has been used for so long is that publishers always had a pretty good idea how many actual pages the book would have because in Courier there are about 250 words per page. When a writer uses TNR, the number of words per pages averages about 285. With the advent of technology, Courier is no longer really needed to determine the number of pages in a book. Computer word count works well in that regard.

Word Count

This will depend on the house, but it will either be 250/285 words per page or the computer word count. To figure out how many words you have when you're not using computer word count, calculate 250 words per page if you're using Courier font and approximately 285 words per page using TNR font. The first page of each new chapter is still calculated as 250/285 words even though there's white space because it's still a page the publisher has to print, white space or not.

Manuscript and Synopsis Format

When you submit a manuscript you need to include a cover sheet with the following information:

Centered

Title
By "Your Name"

Lower Left or Right Hand Corner of the page

Your REAL Name
Your Mailing Address
Your Telephone Number
Your eMail Address

For the manuscript you should include a header on all but the first page of the manuscript. The information should be name / book title / word count and on the far right the page number. Click on the links below to download documents you can use as master copies for your document setup.

For the synopsis, there's no one way to send it because different publishers and agents want different things. For a synopsis that has no restrictions, try Synopsis Format 1. It makes it easier to read and the editor/agent can make notes to you or themselves. If you can only send 2-3 pages, use Synopsis Format 2 and cut the outline until it's bleeding off the page. A synopsis is simply a reference for the editor/agent to see that the writer has a game plan for the book. They don't expect the book to turn out just like the synopsis. NONE of my books have turned out the way the synopsis described. 

Cover Sheet Format

Synopsis 1 Format
Manuscript Format Synopsis 2 Format

An important note here. These two example Synopses are NOTHING like the actual book, Assassin's Honor that will be published June 2010. The ending isn't even remotely the same. The point of a synopsis is to give the editor/agent comfort that you have some idea of where the story is going. When I sold the Sicari series, and my editor called to talk about the books before she made an offer, I hadn't looked or thought about the series in more than six months, I had to flub my way through our phone conversation when it came to talking about the world still in development.I had ideas, but nothing fleshed out into a coherent idea. Even now there are still nuances that I'm painting from all the colors on the palettes of the world. I think that's where the fun is. The synopsis for Assassin's Heart was NOTHING like the final book either (September 2010 release). It turned out far, far better than I could have dreamed possible.

So don't get too hung up on formats. It's the story that matters, not the format it gets submitted to the agent/editor. As long as it's legible, they aren't going to care, they just want a good story. TRUST me on this.

 

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